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Pith Integrity · Reference Change Desk · events-only

Reference changes

See every place this corpus cites a work that was later retracted, corrected, withdrawn, or placed under expression of concern: exact quote, event source, and what happened next. No model judges the citation.

A notice on this page means a citing paper's bibliography includes a work with a published scholarly-record event. It is not a judgment on the citing paper.

01Events with corpus notices

02One-hop citation notices (secondary index)

Expression of concern Crossref Open
Transcriptomic Models for Immunotherapy Response Prediction Show Limited Cross-cohort Generalisability

cites Tumor microenvironment assessment-based signatures for predicting response to immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer · ref [36] · event 2026-02-10 · 2604.05478 · event page · DOI 10.1016/j.isci.2024.111340

Raw extraction · citation context

illustrating differences in feature strategy and generalisation design. Despite these advances, recent transcription-based ICI response predictors (Figure 2) face substantial challenges in robustness and generalisability [4]. Existing approaches broadly fall 6 into two conceptual categories. The first comprises fixed-signature or biologically constrained models, such as IKCScore [36], Tres [6], ENLIGHT [37], and TNBC -ICI[38], which rely on predefined gene panels or T -cell-r…
Expression of concern Crossref Open
TastePrint: A 3D Food Printing System for Layer-wise Taste Distribution via Airbrushed Liquid Seasoning

cites 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.04.379 · ref [1] · event 2023-05-05 · 2603.22887 · event page · DOI 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.04.379

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Additive manufacturing materials, methods and applications: A review. Mater. Today 81, 1060–1067. doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2021.04.379. Brooks, J., Amin, N., Lopes, P.,

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Additive manufacturing materials, methods and applications: A review. Mater. Today 81, 1060–1067. doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2021.04.379. Brooks, J., Amin, N., Lopes, P

Expression of concern Crossref Open
An Empirical Study to Understand How Students Use ChatGPT for Writing Essays

cites Alnfiai, and Mohammad Arif · ref [79] · event 2025-10-23 · 2501.10551 · event page · DOI 10.1016/j.chb.2023.108097

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Naveed Saif, Sajid Ullah Khan, Imrab Shaheen, Faiz Abdullah ALotaibi, Mrim M. Alnfiai, and Mohammad Arif. 2024. Chat-GPT; validating Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in education sector via ubiquitous learning mechanism.Computers in Human Behavior154 (May 2024), 108097. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.108097
Expression of concern Crossref Open
Logic-Regularized Verifier Elicits Reasoning from LLMs

cites Costello and Gordon Pennycook and David G · ref [44] · event 2026-06-11 · 2605.05893 · event page · DOI 10.1126/science.adq1814

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Thomas H. Costello and Gordon Pennycook and David G. Rand , title =. Science , volume =. 2024 , doi =. https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.adq1814 , abstract =

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Thomas H. Costello and Gordon Pennycook and David G. Rand, title =. Science, volume =. 2024, doi =. https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.adq1814, abstract =

Expression of concern Crossref Open
Language Mutations Sustain the Persistences of Conspiracy Theories on Social Media

cites Costello and Gordon Pennycook and David G · ref [17] · event 2026-06-11 · 2605.20050 · event page · DOI 10.1126/science.adq1814

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Costello, T.H., Pennycook, G., Rand, D.G., 2024. Durably reducing conspiracybeliefsthroughdialogueswithAI.Science385,eadq1814. URL:https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adq1814,doi:10. 1126/science.adq1814
Expression of concern Crossref Open
Divergent Paths to Depolarization: Dialogue Design Determines the Prosocial Benefits of AI-Assisted Political Argumentation

cites Costello and Gordon Pennycook and David G · ref [22] · event 2026-06-11 · 2605.23890 · event page · DOI 10.1126/science.adq1814

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Costello, T. H., Pennycook, G. & Rand, D. G. Durably reducing conspiracy beliefs through dialogues with AI.Science385, eadq1814 (2024). URL https: //www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adq1814
Expression of concern Crossref Open
Opportunities and Risks of Generative AI through the Health Information Journey

cites Costello and Gordon Pennycook and David G · ref [51] · event 2026-06-11 · 2605.23026 · event page · DOI 10.1126/science.adq1814

Raw extraction · citation context

ing users with easy-to-digest, synthesized responses. Conversational AI tools are thus replacing tradi- tional search engines as the first point of contact when people seek health information[49]. Unsurprisingly, people use AI interfaces for health information and advice-about one-third of adults as of March 2026, according to a recent poll [50]. Some people are even using chatbots to self-diagnose[51]. As AI systems blur the boundary between information summary and care-orie…
Expression of concern Crossref Open
A Model of Multi-turn Human Persuadability Using Probabilistic Belief Tracing

cites Costello and Gordon Pennycook and David G · ref [21] · event 2026-06-11 · 2606.05330 · event page · DOI 10.1126/science.adq1814

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Thomas H. Costello, Gordon Pennycook, and David G. Rand. Durably reducing conspiracy beliefs through dialogues with AI.Science, 385(6714):eadq1814, September 2024. doi: 10.1126/science.adq1814. URL https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.adq1814
Expression of concern Crossref Open
Attractor States Emerge in Multi-Turn LLM Conversations

cites Costello and Gordon Pennycook and David G · ref [56] · event 2026-06-11 · 2606.30571 · event page · DOI 10.1126/science.adq1814

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Thomas H. Costello and Gordon Pennycook and David G. Rand , title =. Science , volume =. 2024 , doi =. https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.adq1814 , abstract =

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Thomas H. Costello and Gordon Pennycook and David G. Rand, title =. Science, volume =. 2024, doi =. https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.adq1814, abstract =

Expression of concern Crossref Open
ORBIT: Learning Gene Program Co-Activation Structure for Cell-Type-Stratified Pathway Rewiring Analysis in Single-Cell Transcriptomics

cites Chen, Man Jiang, Justin H · ref [25] · event 2025-10-01 · 2605.02142 · event page · DOI 10.1126/sciadv.add8856

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Pei-Yi Lin, Lulu Y. Chen, Man Jiang, Justin H. Trotter, Erica Seigneur, and Thomas C. S\"udhof. Neurexin-2: An inhibitory neurexin that restricts excitatory synapse formation in the hippocampus. Science Advances, 9, 2023. doi:10.1126/sciadv.add8856

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Pei-Yi Lin, Lulu Y. Chen, Man Jiang, Justin H. Trotter, Erica Seigneur, and Thomas C. S udhof. Neurexin-2: An inhibitory neurexin that restricts excitatory synapse formation in the hippocampus. Science Advances, 9, 2023. doi:10.1126/sciadv.add8856

Expression of concern Crossref Open
Notes on constants for maxima of Rademacher averages

cites 10.1186/s13660-015-0792-3 · ref [7] · event 2021-06-03 · 2606.30411 · event page · DOI 10.1186/s13660-015-0792-3

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Yang, Zhen-Hang and Chu, Yu-Ming , TITLE =. J. Inequal. Appl. , FJOURNAL =. 2015 , PAGES =. doi:10.1186/s13660-015-0792-3 , URL =

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Yang, Zhen-Hang and Chu, Yu-Ming, TITLE =. J. Inequal. Appl., FJOURNAL =. 2015, PAGES =. doi:10.1186/s13660-015-0792-3, URL =

Expression of concern Crossref Open
Patient-Level Elbow Abnormality Detection: Leakage-Aware Evaluation of Learned Preprocessing, Calibration, and Triage-Oriented Operating Points

cites Materials Today: Proceedings80, 2557– 2562 (2023) · ref [9] · event 2023-03-16 · 2606.31348 · event page · DOI 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.06.408

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Karanam, S.R., Srinivas, Y., Chakravarty, S.: A systematic review on approach and analysis of bone fracture classification. Materials Today: Proceedings80, 2557– 2562 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.06.408
Expression of concern Retraction Watch Open
Nonsmooth Set-Gradient Ascent to the Pareto Front via Layered Hypervolume and Magnitude Indicators

cites Numerical Infinities and Infinitesimals: Methodology, Applications, and Repercussions on Two Hilbert Problems, · ref [9] · 2605.13468 · event page · DOI 10.4171/emss/4-2-3

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Y . D. Sergeyev, “Numerical Infinities and Infinitesimals: Methodology, Applications, and Repercussions on Two Hilbert Problems,”EMS Surveys in Mathematical Sciences4(2) (2017), 219–320. doi:10.4171/EMSS/4-2-3
Expression of concern Retraction Watch Open
Surface Crevasse Evolution Observed Using Matched Field Processing and Source Relocation at Hansbreen, Svalbard

cites 2017 , publisher = · ref [136] · 2606.10992 · event page · DOI 10.1093/gji/ggx420

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Yangkang Chen , title =. 2017 , publisher =. doi:10.1093/gji/ggx420 , url =

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Yangkang Chen, title =. 2017, publisher =. doi:10.1093/gji/ggx420, url =

Expression of concern Retraction Watch Open
Towards a Universal Foundation Model for Protein Dynamics: A Multi-Chain Tree-Structured Framework with Transformer Propagators

cites Xu , author Q · ref [30] · 2502.05909 · event page · DOI 10.1093/bib/bbab529

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author author G. Xu , author Q. Wang , \ and\ author J. Ma ,\ title title OPUS-Rota4: a gradient-based protein side-chain modeling framework assisted by deep learning-based predictors , \ 10.1093/bib/bbab529 journal journal Briefings in Bioinformatics \ volume 23 ,\ pages 1--10 ( year 2022 ) NoStop

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author author G. Xu, author Q. Wang, and author J. Ma, title title OPUS-Rota4: a gradient-based protein side-chain modeling framework assisted by deep learning-based predictors, 10.1093/bib/bbab529 journal journal Briefings in Bioinformatics volume 23, pages 1--10 ( year 2022 )