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arxiv: 0912.5526 · v2 · pith:LG4VEHAQnew · submitted 2009-12-30 · ⚛️ nucl-ex · hep-ex· hep-ph· nucl-th

Indirect observation of an in-medium eta' mass reduction in sqrt(s_(NN))=200 GeV Au+Au collisions

classification ⚛️ nucl-ex hep-exhep-phnucl-th
keywords masscollisionshadronicin-mediumphenixreductionsqrtstar
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PHENIX and STAR data on the intercept parameter of the two-pion Bose-Einstein correlation functions in sqrt(s_{NN}) = 200 GeV Au+Au collisions are analyzed in terms of different models of hadronic multiplicities. To describe this combined PHENIX and STAR dataset, an in-medium eta' mass reduction of at least 200 MeV is needed, at the 99.9 % confidence level in the considered model class. Such a significant eta' mass modification may indicate the restoration of the U_A(1) symmetry in a hot and dense hadronic matter and the return of the 9th "prodigal" Goldstone boson.

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