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arxiv: 1005.1928 · v2 · pith:ZLO4DJ2Pnew · submitted 2010-05-11 · ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con · cond-mat.quant-gas· cond-mat.soft· cond-mat.stat-mech

Phase transitions in superconductor liquid crystals

classification ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
keywords phasenematicsuperconductorliquidtransitionsabsenceanalyzecompetition
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We study properties of phase transitions of 2D superconductor liquid crystal phases, and analyze the competition between the recently proposed Pair Density Wave (PDW) and nematic $4e$ superconductor ($4e$SC). Nematic fluctuations enhance the $4e$SC and suppress the PDW phase. In the absence of lattice effects, the PDW state exists only at T=0 and the low temperature phase is a nematic $4e$SC with short ranged PDW order. A geometric description of the $4e$ SC is presented.

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