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arxiv: 1011.3519 · v2 · pith:2CO465BDnew · submitted 2010-11-15 · ✦ hep-ph · hep-ex· nucl-ex· nucl-th

Proton size anomaly

classification ✦ hep-ph hep-exnucl-exnucl-th
keywords particlesprotonanomalyattractivechargecodataconsiderconstraints
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A measurement of the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen yields a charge radius of the proton that is smaller than the CODATA value by about 5 standard deviations. We explore the possibility that new scalar, pseudoscalar, vector, and tensor flavor-conserving nonuniversal interactions may be responsible for the discrepancy. We consider exotic particles that among leptons, couple preferentially to muons, and mediate an attractive nucleon-muon interaction. We find that the many constraints from low energy data disfavor new spin-0, spin-1 and spin-2 particles as an explanation.

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