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arxiv: 1309.7070 · v2 · pith:QDXNJPBRnew · submitted 2013-09-16 · 🪐 quant-ph · hep-ph· hep-th

How (not) to teach Lorentz covariance of the Dirac equation

classification 🪐 quant-ph hep-phhep-th
keywords formalismalternativecovariancediracequationlorentzbilinearcombinations
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In the textbook proofs of Lorentz covariance of the Dirac equation, one treats the wave function as a spinor and gamma matrices as scalars, leading to a quite complicated formalism with several pedagogic drawbacks. As an alternative, I propose to teach Dirac equation and its Lorentz covariance by using a much simpler, but physically equivalent formalism, in which these drawbacks do not appear. In this alternative formalism, the wave function transforms as a scalar and gamma matrices as components of a vector, such that the standard physically relevant bilinear combinations do not change their transformation properties. The alternative formalism allows also a natural construction of some additional non-standard bilinear combinations with well-defined transformation properties.

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