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arxiv: 1402.6826 · v3 · submitted 2014-02-27 · ✦ hep-th · cond-mat.mtrl-sci· hep-ph

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Non-relativistic Nambu-Goldstone modes associated with spontaneously broken space-time and internal symmetries

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classification ✦ hep-th cond-mat.mtrl-scihep-ph
keywords internaldomainmodesnambu-goldstonenon-relativisticoperatorsymmetrytranslational
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We show that a momentum operator of a translational symmetry may not commute with an internal symmetry operator in the presence of a topological soliton in non-relativistic theories. As a striking consequence, there appears a coupled Nambu-Goldstone mode with a quadratic dispersion consisting of translational and internal zero modes in the vicinity of a domain wall in an O(3) sigma model, a magnetic domain wall in ferromagnets with an easy axis.

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