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arxiv: 1407.8058 · v1 · pith:CZ4CN65Nnew · submitted 2014-07-28 · 🌀 gr-qc · hep-th· quant-ph

If time is a local observable, then Hawking radiation is unitary

classification 🌀 gr-qc hep-thquant-ph
keywords quantumtheorytimelocalobservableunitaryhawkingparameter
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In the usual formulation of quantum theory, time is a global classical evolution parameter, not a local quantum observable. On the other hand, both canonical quantum gravity (which lacks fundamental time-evolution parameter) and the principle of spacetime covariance (which insists that time should be treated on an equal footing with space) suggest that quantum theory should be slightly reformulated, in a manner that promotes time to a local observable. Such a reformulated quantum theory is unitary in a more general sense than the usual quantum theory. In particular, this promotes the non-unitary Hawking radiation to a unitary phenomenon, which avoids the black-hole information paradox.

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