The QCD Equation of State to mathcal{O}(μ_B⁴) from Lattice QCD
classification
✦ hep-lat
hep-phnucl-exnucl-th
keywords
equationstatebaryonbeamchemicalcorrectionsmathcalpotential
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We present first results from a first-principles calculation of the QCD equation of state to $\mathcal{O}(\mu_B^4)$, where $\mu_B$ is the baryon chemical potential. We find that second-order corrections are sufficient for a large part of the freeze-out temperature and baryon chemical potential range achieved by the RHIC beam energy scan. Nevertheless, higher-order corrections are necessary to extend the validity of the equation of state down to beam energies $s^{1/2}_{NN}\sim 20$ GeV.
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