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arxiv: 1508.02885 · v1 · pith:GELLPS4Pnew · submitted 2015-08-12 · ✦ hep-lat · hep-ph· hep-th· nucl-th

Can we decide whether QCD is confining or not at high temperature?

classification ✦ hep-lat hep-phhep-thnucl-th
keywords confiningsymmetriestemperaturehighinfinitelylooporderpolyakov
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At high temperature measurements of the Polyakov loop suggest a deconfinement transition to the (strongly interacting) quark-gluon plasma. At the same time at the infinitely large temperature the four-dimensional QCD is reduced to the three-dimensional QCD that is confining. The Polyakov loop and related Z_3 symmetry are strict order parameters only for infinitely heavy quarks. In such a situation the SU(2)_CS and SU(4) symmetries of confinement in the light quark sector could be helpful to distinguish between the confining and deconfining phase in a regime where SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R and U(1)_A symmetries are manifest. In order to reveal a presence or absence of these symmetries one needs to measure and compare correlation functions related by these symmetry transformations.

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