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arxiv: 1512.05347 · v1 · submitted 2015-12-16 · ✦ hep-th · hep-ph· nucl-th

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Weak and strong coupling equilibration in nonabelian gauge theories

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classification ✦ hep-th hep-phnucl-th
keywords equilibrationcouplingstrongweakcomparisonset-upsmoothlysystem
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We present a direct comparison studying equilibration through kinetic theory at weak coupling and through holography at strong coupling in the same set-up. The set-up starts with a homogeneous thermal state, which then smoothly transitions through an out-of-equilibrium phase to an expanding system undergoing boost-invariant flow. This first apples-to-apples comparison of equilibration provides a benchmark for similar equilibration processes in heavy-ion collisions, where the equilibration mechanism is still under debate. We find that results at weak and strong coupling can be smoothly connected by simple, empirical power-laws for the viscosity, equilibration time and entropy production of the system.

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