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arxiv: 1803.09495 · v1 · submitted 2018-03-26 · ✦ hep-th · cond-mat.str-el· gr-qc· math-ph· math.MP

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Symmetry Breaking and Lattice Kirigami

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classification ✦ hep-th cond-mat.str-elgr-qcmath-phmath.MP
keywords boundarybreakingconditionscurvaturedefectfieldgeometrylattice
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In this work we consider an interacting quantum field theory on a curved two-dimensional manifold that we construct by geometrically deforming a flat hexagonal lattice by the insertion of a defect. Depending on how the deformation is done, the resulting geometry acquires a locally non-vanishing curvature that can be either positive or negative. Fields propagating on this background are forced to satisfy boundary conditions modulated by the geometry and that can be assimilated by a non-dynamical gauge field. We present an explicit example where curvature and boundary conditions compete in altering the way symmetry breaking takes place, resulting in a surprising behaviour of the order parameter in the vicinity of the defect. The effect described here is expected to be generic and of relevance in a variety of situations.

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