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Spin-polarized Correlated Insulator and Superconductor in Twisted Double Bilayer Graphene

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arxiv 1903.08130 v2 pith:2PSNOH6P submitted 2019-03-19 cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con

Spin-polarized Correlated Insulator and Superconductor in Twisted Double Bilayer Graphene

classification cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
keywords superconductivityfieldgraphenestatesbandsbilayerelectronferromagnetic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Ferromagnetism and superconductivity typically compete with each other since the internal magnetic field generated in a magnet suppresses the formation of spin-singlet Cooper pairs in conventional superconductors. Only a handful of ferromagnetic superconductors are known in heavy fermion systems, where many-body electron interactions promoted by the narrow energy bands play a key role in stabilizing these emergent states. Recently, interaction-driven superconductivity and ferromagnetism have been demonstrated as separate phenomena in different density regimes of flat bands enabled by graphene moire superlattices. Combining superconductivity and magnetism in a single ground state may lead to more exotic quantum phases. Here, employing van der Waals heterostructures of twisted double bilayer graphene (TDBG), we realize a flat electron band that is tunable by perpendicular electric fields. Similar to the magic angle twisted bilayer graphene, TDBG exhibits energy gaps at the half and quarter filled flat bands, indicating the emergence of correlated insulating states. We find that the gaps of these insulating states increase with in-plane magnetic field, suggesting a ferromagnetic order. Upon doping the ferromagnetic half-filled insulator, superconductivity emerges with a critical temperature controlled by both density and electric fields. We observe that the in-plane magnetic field enhances the superconductivity in the low field regime, suggesting spin-polarized electron pairing. Spin-polarized superconducting states discovered in TDBG provide a new route to engineering interaction-driven topological superconductivity.

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  1. Interaction effects and superconductivity signatures in twisted double-bilayer WSe$_2$

    cond-mat.mes-hall 2019-07 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Transport data show correlated insulators and superconductivity signatures up to 6 K in p-type twisted double-bilayer WSe2 across twist angles 1-4 degrees with no single magic angle.