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arxiv: 1904.01151 · v2 · pith:4ZXLGQZEnew · submitted 2019-04-02 · ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall · cond-mat.mtrl-sci· cond-mat.quant-gas· cond-mat.stat-mech· cond-mat.str-el

Universal 1/3-suppression of magnonic shot noise in diffusive insulating magnets

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-el
keywords diffusiveinsulatingmagnonicmagnonsnoiseshotsuppressionboltzmann-langevin
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Extending a Boltzmann-Langevin theory to magnons, we show a universality of current-noise suppression in diffusive systems against the difference of quantum-statistical properties of bosons and fermions. To this end, starting from a quantum kinetic equation for magnons subjected to thermal gradient in dilute impurities, we derive a bosonic counterpart of the semiclassical Boltzmann-Langevin equation for electrons and evaluate a magnonic current-noise in the diffusive insulating magnet. We theoretically discover that compared with a Poissonian shot noise of magnons in an insulating ferromagnetic junction, the magnonic shot noise is suppressed in the diffusive insulating bulk magnet and noise-to-current ratio (Fano factor) at low temperatures exhibits a universal behavior, i.e., the same suppression $1/3$ as the one for electron transport in diffusive conductors, despite the difference of quantum-statistical properties. Finally, we show that our predictions are within experimental reach with current device and measurement technologies.

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