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The Unexpected Unexpected and the Expected Unexpected: How People's Conception of the Unexpected is Not That Unexpected

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arxiv 1905.08063 v1 pith:HYH6EP3S submitted 2019-05-17 cs.CL cs.AIcs.HC

The Unexpected Unexpected and the Expected Unexpected: How People's Conception of the Unexpected is Not That Unexpected

classification cs.CL cs.AIcs.HC
keywords unexpectedpeopleexpectedanswersgiveninformationoutcomesscenario
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The answers people give when asked to 'think of the unexpected' for everyday event scenarios appear to be more expected than unexpected. There are expected unexpected outcomes that closely adhere to the given information in a scenario, based on familiar disruptions and common plan-failures. There are also unexpected unexpected outcomes that are more inventive, that depart from given information, adding new concepts/actions. However, people seem to tend to conceive of the unexpected as the former more than the latter. Study 1 tests these proposals by analysing the object-concepts people mention in their reports of the unexpected and the agreement between their answers. Study 2 shows that object-choices are weakly influenced by recency, the order of sentences in the scenario. The implications of these results for ideas in philosophy, psychology and computing is discussed

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