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Charge density wave and finite-temperature transport in minimally twisted bilayer graphene

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arxiv 2104.02084 v2 pith:RKSJ4OTC submitted 2021-04-05 cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci

Charge density wave and finite-temperature transport in minimally twisted bilayer graphene

classification cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords chargeresistivitybilayerchannelsdensitydomaindomain-wallgraphene
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We study phenomena driven by electron-electron interactions in the minimally twisted bilayer graphene (mTBLG) with a perpendicular electric field. The low-energy degrees of freedom in mTBLG are governed by a network of one-dimensional domain-wall states, described by two channels of one-dimensional linearly dispersing spin-1/2 fermions. We show that the interaction can realize a spin-gapped inter-channel charge density wave (CDW) state at low temperatures, forming a "Coulomb drag" between the channels and leaving only one charge conducting mode. For sufficiently high temperatures, power-law-in-temperature resistivity emerges from the charge umklapp scatterings within a domain wall. Remarkably, the presence of the CDW states can strengthen the charge umklapp scattering and induce a resistivity minimum at an intermediate temperature corresponding to the CDW correlation energy. We further discuss the conditions that resistivity of the network is dominated by the domain walls. In particular, the power-law-in-temperature resistivity results can apply to other systems that manifest topological domain-wall structures.

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