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Certified Random Number Generation from Quantum Steering

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arxiv 2111.09506 v1 pith:UDR66HWU submitted 2021-11-18 quant-ph cs.CRphysics.optics

Certified Random Number Generation from Quantum Steering

classification quant-ph cs.CRphysics.optics
keywords certifiedrandomnessquantumrandomsteeringdevicesgenerationnumber
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The ultimate random number generators are those certified to be unpredictable -- including to an adversary. The use of simple quantum processes promises to provide numbers that no physical observer could predict but, in practice, unwanted noise and imperfect devices can compromise fundamental randomness and protocol security. Certified randomness protocols have been developed which remove the need for trust in devices by taking advantage of nonlocality. Here, we use a photonic platform to implement our protocol, which operates in the quantum steering scenario where one can certify randomness in a one-sided device independent framework. We demonstrate an approach for a steering-based generator of public or private randomness, and the first generation of certified random bits, with the detection loophole closed, in the steering scenario.

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