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Resummed lattice QCD equation of state at finite baryon density: strangeness neutrality and beyond

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arxiv 2202.05574 v2 pith:Z3QK3HZY submitted 2022-02-11 hep-lat hep-phnucl-th

classification hep-lathep-phnucl-th
keywords equationlanglelatticeleftranglerightstatestrangeness
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We calculate a resummed equation of state with lattice QCD simulations at imaginary chemical potentials. This work presents a generalization of the scheme introduced in 2102.06660 to the case of non-zero $\mu_S$, focusing on the line of strangeness neutrality. We present results up to $\mu_B/T \leq 3.5$ on the strangeness neutral line $\left\langle S \right\rangle = 0$ in the temperature range $130 \rm{MeV} \leq T \leq 280 \rm{MeV}$. We also extrapolate the finite baryon density equation of state to small non-zero values of the strangeness-to-baryon ratio $R=\left\langle S \right\rangle / \left\langle B \right\rangle$. We perform a continuum extrapolation using lattice simulations of the 4stout-improved staggered action with 8, 10, 12 and 16 timeslices.

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Flavor-Dependent QCD Critical Endpoint and Dual-Channel Fluctuations from Multi-Charge Holography

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A multi-charge holographic QCD model predicts coherent baryon- and charge-fluctuation peaks at sqrt(s_NN) ≈ 5-7 GeV, marking the QCD critical endpoint.

  2. High-precision baryon number cumulants from lattice QCD in a finite box: cumulant ratios, Lee-Yang zeros and critical endpoint predictions

    hep-lat 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    High-statistics lattice QCD data up to tenth order, analyzed with a Roberge-Weiss-symmetric rational ansatz, place an 84% upper bound of 103 MeV on the QCD critical endpoint temperature.

  3. Lattice QCD constraints on the critical point from an improved precision equation of state

    hep-lat 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An improved lattice QCD equation of state, combined with entropy contours continued from imaginary chemical potential, excludes a QCD critical point below μB = 450 MeV at 2σ confidence.

  4. Disentangling Initial-State and Evolution Effects in Heavy-Ion Collisions Using EPOS and PHSD

    hep-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    By swapping initial conditions and evolution engines between EPOS and PHSD, the authors find that the dynamical evolution stage, not the initial state, dominates final hadron spectra and elliptic flow in 200 GeV Au+Au...

  5. Dense and magnetized QCD from imaginary chemical potential

    hep-lat 2025-02 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    First 2+1+1 flavor lattice QCD results for the leading-order dense QCD equation of state in a magnetic field, along the strangeness-neutral, isospin-asymmetric trajectory, suggesting strong magnetic effects near the c...

  6. The equation of state for neutron stars

    nucl-th 2026-07 unverdicted

    A textbook-style review of the neutron-star equation of state covering the models, experimental and observational constraints, and open questions, with no new result claimed or derived.

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