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Two Failures of Self-Consistency in the Multi-Step Reasoning of LLMs

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arxiv 2305.14279 v4 pith:PKRDOS4R submitted 2023-05-23 cs.CL

Two Failures of Self-Consistency in the Multi-Step Reasoning of LLMs

classification cs.CL
keywords consistencymodelmulti-stepreasoningself-consistencytaskshypotheticalimportant
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Large language models (LLMs) have achieved widespread success on a variety of in-context few-shot tasks, but this success is typically evaluated via correctness rather than consistency. We argue that self-consistency is an important criteria for valid multi-step reasoning in tasks where the solution is composed of the answers to multiple sub-steps. We propose two types of self-consistency that are particularly important for multi-step reasoning -- hypothetical consistency (a model's ability to predict what its output would be in a hypothetical other context) and compositional consistency (consistency of a model's final outputs when intermediate sub-steps are replaced with the model's outputs for those steps). We demonstrate that multiple variants of the GPT-3/-4 models exhibit poor consistency rates across both types of consistency on a variety of tasks.

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