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Repeated Gravitational Wave Bursts from Cosmic Strings

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arxiv 2306.08331 v2 pith:FII3REYE submitted 2023-06-14 gr-qc astro-ph.COhep-phhep-th

classification gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-phhep-th
keywords cosmicburstsrepeatedstringgravitationallisasamesearched
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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A characteristic observational signature of cosmic strings are short duration gravitational wave (GW) bursts. These have been searched for by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) collaboration, and will be searched for with LISA. We point out that these burst signals are repeated, since cosmic string loops evolve quasi-periodically in time, and will always appear from essentially the same position in the sky. We estimate the number of GW repeaters for LVK and LISA, and show that the string tension that can be probed scales as detector sensitivity to the sixth power, which raises hope for detection in future GW detectors. The observation of repeated GW bursts from the same cosmic string loop helps distinguish between the GW waveform parameters and the sky-localization.

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