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arxiv: 2306.12485 · v1 · pith:5JOXX6CB · submitted 2023-06-21 · astro-ph.IM · astro-ph.EP· astro-ph.GA· astro-ph.SR

The Galactic Center with Roman

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classification astro-ph.IM astro-ph.EPastro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
keywords fieldgalacticadditiongbtdsstarsblackcenterhole
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We advocate for a Galactic center (GC) field to be added to the Galactic Bulge Time Domain Survey (GBTDS). The new field would yield high-cadence photometric and astrometric measurements of an unprecedented ${\sim}$3.3 million stars toward the GC. This would enable a wide range of science cases, such as finding star-compact object binaries that may ultimately merge as LISA-detectable gravitational wave sources, constraining the mass function of stars and compact objects in different environments, detecting populations of microlensing and transiting exoplanets, studying stellar flares and variability in young and old stars, and monitoring accretion onto the central supermassive black hole. In addition, high-precision proper motions and parallaxes would open a new window into the large-scale dynamics of stellar populations at the GC, yielding insights into the formation and evolution of galactic nuclei and their co-evolution with the growth of the supermassive black hole. We discuss the possible trade-offs between the notional GBTDS and the addition of a GC field with either an optimal or minimal cadence. Ultimately, the addition of a GC field to the GBTDS would dramatically increase the science return of Roman and provide a legacy dataset to study the mid-plane and innermost regions of our Galaxy.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Kinematic hints of a nuclear bar in the Milky Way

    astro-ph.GA 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Kinematic measurements in the inner Milky Way show vertex deviation and anisotropy consistent with a nuclear bar oriented at approximately 60-75 degrees to the line of sight.

  2. An HST Wide Field Survey of the Galactic Bulge: Overview, Strategy, and First Results

    astro-ph.GA 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    A new HST wide-field survey of the Galactic Bulge supplies high-angular-resolution data to enhance Roman exoplanet detections and serve as a community legacy dataset for stellar populations and dynamics.