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Spectra of correlators in the relaxation time approximation of kinetic theory

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arxiv 2403.17769 v3 pith:GCSIMXEX submitted 2024-03-26 hep-th cond-mat.quant-gasnucl-th

classification hep-thcond-mat.quant-gasnucl-th
keywords analysisapproximationcorrelatorscoupledkineticpropertiesrelaxationtime
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The relaxation time approximation (RTA) of the kinetic Boltzmann equation is likely the simplest window into the microscopic properties of collective real-time transport. Within this framework, we analytically compute all retarded two-point Green's functions of the energy-momentum tensor and a conserved $U(1)$ current in thermal states with classical massless particles (a `CFT') at non-zero density, and in the absence and presence of broken translational symmetry. This is done in $2+1$ and $3+1$ dimensions. RTA allows a full explicit analysis of the analytic structure of different correlators (poles versus branch cuts) and the transport properties that they imply (the thermoelectric conductivities, and the hydrodynamic, quasihydrodynamic and gapped mode dispersion relations). Our inherently weakly coupled analysis thereby also enables a direct comparison with previously known strongly coupled results in holographic CFTs dual to the Einstein-Maxwell-axion theories.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. The Lorentzian geometry of relaxation

    nucl-th 2026-07 accept novelty 8.0 of 10

    Causality forces purely relaxational dispersion relations to follow spacelike trajectories on the Lorentzian {iω,ik} plane, producing universal bounds on diffusivity, viscosity, time-dilation deviations, and hydrodyna...

  2. How Lorentz boosts reshape relaxation spectra

    gr-qc 2026-01 accept novelty 8.0 of 10

    Under an Onsager-type symmetry, boosted k=0 non-hydrodynamic relaxation rates of a relativistic fluid are bounded by a(1-v)/γ ≤ iω' ≤ b/[γ(1-v)] in terms of rest-frame bounds a,b and boost speed v.

  3. Imaging non-hydrodynamic modes with jet wakes

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    In the long-wavelength limit, jet-wake angular moments with ℓ≥3 vanish in hydrodynamics and directly image the non-hydrodynamic relaxation spectrum of the medium.

  4. Causal UV completions of relativistic hydrodynamics

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Any standalone hydrodynamic EFT is acausal and requires UV completions with transient modes to restore causality.

  5. The quasi-normal modes of relativistic Fokker-Planck kinetic theory

    nucl-th 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The quasi-normal spectrum of ultrarelativistic Fokker-Planck kinetic theory consists of an exact diffusive hydrodynamic mode, continuous ballistic bands, and a hydrogenic discrete tower in three dimensions.

  6. Order-reversed Kubo formulas in relativistic kinetic theory

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    In a simplified relativistic gas model, eight alternative Kubo formulas for viscosity give identical values, supporting the new order-of-limits method.

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