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Canalized Light Creates Directional and Switchable Surface Structures in Vanadium Dioxide

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arxiv 2408.14364 v1 pith:WTVTLOX5 submitted 2024-08-26 cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Canalized Light Creates Directional and Switchable Surface Structures in Vanadium Dioxide

classification cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords surfacecanalizeddioxidelightmaterialssingle-crystallinestructuresswitchable
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Materials with switchable nanostructured surfaces enable optical and electronic functionalities beyond those of natural materials. Here we report the creation of self-organized, re-writable, laser-induced surface structures in single-crystalline vanadium dioxide. We discover anisotropic features caused by canalized surface plasmon polaritons that can only propagate along one crystal axis. The nanostructures remain single-crystalline and preserve the raw material's metal-to-insulator transition, enabling femtosecond switching by temperature or light.

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