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arxiv: 2409.15547 · v3 · pith:YU435QCKnew · submitted 2024-09-23 · ✦ hep-ph · hep-ex· hep-lat· nucl-ex· nucl-th

Nucleon Gravitational Form Factors

classification ✦ hep-ph hep-exhep-latnucl-exnucl-th
keywords formfactorsgravitationalnucleonprotonradiuslesspion
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A symmetry-preserving analysis of strong interaction quantum field equations is used to complete a unified treatment of pion, kaon, nucleon electromagnetic and gravitational form factors. Findings include a demonstration that the pion near-core pressure is roughly twice that in the proton, so both are significantly greater than that of a neutron star; parton species separations of the nucleon's three gravitational form factors, in which, inter alia, the glue-to-quark ratio for each form factor is seen to take the same constant value, independent of momentum transfer; and a determination of proton radii orderings, with the mechanical (normal force) radius being less than the mass-energy radius, which is less than the proton charge radius. This body of predictions should prove useful in an era of anticipated experiments that will enable them to be tested.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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