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arxiv: astro-ph/9708069 · v2 · submitted 1997-08-07 · 🌌 astro-ph · gr-qc· hep-ph

Cosmological Imprint of an Energy Component with General Equation of State

classification 🌌 astro-ph gr-qchep-ph
keywords componentcosmiccosmologicalenergygeneralimprintlambdaalters
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We examine the possibility that a significant component of the energy density of the universe has an equation-of-state different from that of matter, radiation or cosmological constant ($\Lambda$). An example is a cosmic scalar field evolving in a potential, but our treatment is more general. Including this component alters cosmic evolution in a way that fits current observations well. Unlike $\Lambda$, it evolves dynamically and develops fluctuations, leaving a distinctive imprint on the microwave background anisotropy and mass power spectrum.

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