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Quantum creep and quantum creep transitions in 1D sine-Gordan chains

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arxiv cond-mat/0305050 v1 pith:624SNKRA submitted 2003-05-02 cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Quantum creep and quantum creep transitions in 1D sine-Gordan chains

classification cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords creepquantumchainsdynamicspotentialtransitionaffectbead
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

Discrete sine-Gordon (SG) chains are studied with path-integral molecular dynamics. Chains commensurate with the substrate show the transition from collective quantum creep to pinning at bead masses slightly larger than those predicted from the continuous SG model. Within the creep regime, a field-driven transition from creep to complete depinning is identified. The effects of disorder in the external potential on the chain's dynamics depend on the potential's roughness exponent $H$, i.e., quantum and classical fluctuations affect the current self-correlation functions differently for $H = 1/2$.

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