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Tunneling in a Cosmological Model with Violation of Strong Energy Condition

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arxiv gr-qc/9811081 v1 pith:UTWKRDGT submitted 1998-11-24 gr-qc hep-th

Tunneling in a Cosmological Model with Violation of Strong Energy Condition

classification gr-qc hep-th
keywords conditionenergystronguniverseviolationclosedfilledfluid
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The tunneling rate, with exact prefactor, is calculated to first order in \hbar for a closed FRW universe filled with perfect fluid violating the strong energy condition. The calculations are performed by applying the dilute-instanton approximation on the corresponding Duru-Kleinert path integral. It is shown that a closed FRW universe filled with a perfect fluid with small violation of strong energy condition is more probable to tunnel than the same universe with large violation of strong energy condition.

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