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arxiv: hep-th/0208021 · v1 · submitted 2002-08-02 · ✦ hep-th · cond-mat· hep-lat· hep-ph

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Dirac Spectra and Real QCD at Nonzero Chemical Potential

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classification ✦ hep-th cond-mathep-lathep-ph
keywords potentialchemicalnonzerobosonsdiracgoldstonephasespectra
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We show that QCD Dirac spectra well below Lambda_{QCD}, both at zero and at nonzero chemical potential, can be obtained from a chiral Lagrangian. At nonzero chemical potential Goldstone bosons with nonzero baryon number condense beyond a critical value. Such superfluid phase transition is likely to occur in any system with a chemical potential with the quantum numbers of the Goldstone bosons. We discuss the phase diagram for one such system, QCD with two colors, and show the existence of a tricritical point in an effective potential approach.

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