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Dirac Spectra and Real QCD at Nonzero Chemical Potential
classification
✦ hep-th
cond-mathep-lathep-ph
keywords
potentialchemicalnonzerobosonsdiracgoldstonephasespectra
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We show that QCD Dirac spectra well below Lambda_{QCD}, both at zero and at nonzero chemical potential, can be obtained from a chiral Lagrangian. At nonzero chemical potential Goldstone bosons with nonzero baryon number condense beyond a critical value. Such superfluid phase transition is likely to occur in any system with a chemical potential with the quantum numbers of the Goldstone bosons. We discuss the phase diagram for one such system, QCD with two colors, and show the existence of a tricritical point in an effective potential approach.
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