pith. sign in

arxiv: hep-th/0612073 · v2 · submitted 2006-12-08 · ✦ hep-th

Gauge Theory, Ramification, And The Geometric Langlands Program

classification ✦ hep-th
keywords operatorsramificationsurfacegeometriclanglandsprogramtheoryaction
0
0 comments X
read the original abstract

In the gauge theory approach to the geometric Langlands program, ramification can be described in terms of ``surface operators,'' which are supported on two-dimensional surfaces somewhat as Wilson or 't Hooft operators are supported on curves. We describe the relevant surface operators in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory, and the parameters they depend on, and analyze how S-duality acts on these parameters. Then, after compactifying on a Riemann surface, we show that the hypothesis of S-duality for surface operators leads to a natural extension of the geometric Langlands program for the case of tame ramification. The construction involves an action of the affine Weyl group on the cohomology of the moduli space of Higgs bundles with ramification, and an action of the affine braid group on A-branes or B-branes on this space.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 11 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Generalized Global Symmetries

    hep-th 2014-12 accept novelty 9.0

    q-form global symmetries generalize ordinary symmetries to higher-dimensional charged objects, leading to new rules for amplitudes, gauging, breaking, and anomaly inflow in quantum field theories.

  2. Weyl Anomaly Coefficients of Holographic Defect CFTs at Weak and Strong Coupling

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    The type-A Weyl anomaly coefficient b for holographic defect CFTs is negative in a finite parameter region at both weak and strong coupling, providing the first explicit example of an interacting unitary dCFT with b<0.

  3. On the SymTFTs of Finite Non-Abelian Symmetries

    hep-th 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Constructs BF-like 3D SymTFT Lagrangians for finite non-Abelian groups presented as extensions, yielding surface-attaching non-genuine line operators and Drinfeld-center fusion rules.

  4. Holographic interpolations of defect CFTs

    hep-th 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A D5-D7 brane configuration in AdS5 x S5 provides an interpolating holographic dual for defect CFTs, with anomaly cancellation and a conjectured SYM solution.

  5. Defect Charges, Gapped Boundary Conditions, and the Symmetry TFT

    hep-th 2024-08 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Defect charges under generalized symmetries correspond one-to-one with gapped boundary conditions of the Symmetry TFT Z(C) on Y = Σ_{d-p+1} × S^{p-1} via dimensional reduction.

  6. Defects, nested instantons and comet shaped quivers

    hep-th 2019-07 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Proposes comet-shaped quiver gauge theories for surface defects with nested instantons in 4D gauge theories on T^2 × T*C_{g,k} and gives conjectural explicit formulae for the virtual equivariant elliptic genus of bund...

  7. On non-relativistic integrable models and 4d SCFTs

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Generalized Schur indices of N=2 class S theories are expressed using eigenfunctions of non-relativistic elliptic Calogero-Moser models, with extensions claimed for N=1 SCFTs via limits of models like Inozemtsev.

  8. Universalities of Defects in Quantum Field Theories

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    A dissertation synthesizing universal aspects of defect dynamics in QFT through symmetry principles across defect RG flows, effective strings, and quantum gas impurities.

  9. What's Done Cannot Be Undone: TASI Lectures on Non-Invertible Symmetries

    hep-th 2023-08 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    A survey of non-invertible symmetries with constructions in the Ising model and applications to neutral pion decay and other systems.

  10. Lectures on Generalized Symmetries

    hep-th 2023-07 unverdicted novelty 1.0

    Lecture notes that systematically introduce higher-form symmetries, SymTFTs, higher-group symmetries, and related concepts in QFT using gauge theory examples.

  11. Spectral Networks: Bridging higher-rank Teichm\"uller theory and BPS states

    math-ph 2024-11 unverdicted

    A comprehensive introduction to spectral networks that develops higher-rank Teichmüller theory in parallel with class S gauge theory and BPS spectra.