Non trivial critical exponents for finite temperature chiral transitions at fixed total fermion number
classification
✦ hep-th
cond-mat.stat-mechhep-ph
keywords
chiralmodelnumberdimensionalfermionfinitefixedtemperature
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We analyze the finite temperature chiral restoration transition of the $(D=d+1)$-dimensional Gross-Neveu model for the case of a large number of flavors and fixed total fermion number. This leads to the study of the model with a nonzero imaginary chemical potential. In this formulation of the theory, we have obtained that, in the transition region, the model is described by a chiral conformal field theory where the concepts of dimensional reduction and universality do apply due to a transmutation of statistics which makes fermions act as if they were bosons, having zero energy. This result should be generic for theories with dynamical symmetry breaking, such as Quantum Chromodynamics.
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