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arxiv: hep-th/9908116 · v2 · submitted 1999-08-17 · ✦ hep-th · gr-qc· hep-ph

Non-standard compactifications with mass gaps and Newton's law

classification ✦ hep-th gr-qchep-ph
keywords gravitonfour-dimensionalcorrectionsmassmasslessnewtonsolutionsspace-time
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The four-dimensional Minkowski space-time is considered as a three-brane embedded in five dimensions, using solutions of five-dimensional supergravity. These backgrounds have a string theoretical interpretation in terms of D3-brane distributions. By studying linear fluctuations of the graviton we find a zero-mode representing the massless graviton in four-dimensional space-time. The novelty of our models is that the graviton spectrum has a genuine mass gap (independent of the position of the world-brane) above the zero-mode or it is discrete. Hence, an effective four-dimensional theory on a brane that includes the massless graviton mode is well defined. The gravitational force between point particles deviates from the Newton law by Yukawa-type corrections, which we compute explicitly. We show that the parameters of our solutions can be chosen such that these corrections lie within experimental bounds.

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