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arxiv: nucl-ex/0212008 · v2 · submitted 2002-12-09 · ⚛️ nucl-ex · astro-ph· hep-ph

Neutrinos and Energetics of the Earth

classification ⚛️ nucl-ex astro-phhep-ph
keywords compositionearthantineutrinocrustmantlemeasurementsterrestrialabundances
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We estimate terrestrial antineutrino and neutrino fluxes according to different models of Earth composition. We find large variations, corresponding to uncertainties on the estimated $U$, $Th$ and $K$ abundances in the mantle. Information on the mantle composition can be derived from antineutrino flux measurements after subtracting the crust contribution. This requires a good description of the crust composition in the region of the detector site. Measurements of terrestrial antineutrinos will provide a direct insight on the main sources of Earth's heat flow.

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