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arxiv: 0706.1020 · v2 · submitted 2007-06-07 · ✦ hep-th · cond-mat.stat-mech

Confinement in the q-state Potts field theory

classification ✦ hep-th cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords fieldmagneticconfinementorderpottsq-statetemperaturetheory
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The q-state Potts field theory describes the universality class associated to the spontaneous breaking of the permutation symmetry of q colors. In two dimensions it is defined up to q=4 and exhibits duality and integrability away from critical temperature in absence of magnetic field. We show how, when a magnetic field is switched on, it provides the simplest model of confinement allowing for both mesons and baryons. Deconfined quarks (kinks) exist in a phase bounded by a first order transition on one side, and a second order transition on the other. The evolution of the mass spectrum with temperature and magnetic field is discussed.

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  1. Confinement in the three-state Potts quantum spin chain in extreme ferromagnetic limit

    cond-mat.stat-mech 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Perturbative study of the three-state Potts model reveals hybridization of kink excitations with bound states and analytic post-quench evolution that matches numerical simulations.