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arxiv: 0707.0293 · v3 · submitted 2007-07-02 · ❄️ cond-mat.str-el · cond-mat.mes-hall· hep-th· math-ph· math.MP

Irrational vs. rational charge and statistics in two-dimensional quantum systems

classification ❄️ cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mes-hallhep-thmath-phmath.MP
keywords chargeirrationalstatisticsexchangeexcitationssystemsapproximationcontinuum
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We show that quasiparticle excitations with irrational charge and irrational exchange statistics exist in tight-biding systems described, in the continuum approximation, by the Dirac equation in (2+1)-dimensional space and time. These excitations can be deconfined at zero temperature, but when they are, the charge re-rationalizes to the value 1/2 and the exchange statistics to that of "quartons" (half-semions).

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