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arxiv: 0711.0677 · v2 · submitted 2007-11-05 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech · math-ph· math.MP· quant-ph

Exact Minimum Eigenvalue Distribution of an Entangled Random Pure State

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech math-phmath.MPquant-ph
keywords randomminimumdistributioneigenvaluestatecomplexexactlymatrix
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A recent conjecture regarding the average of the minimum eigenvalue of the reduced density matrix of a random complex state is proved. In fact, the full distribution of the minimum eigenvalue is derived exactly for both the cases of a random real and a random complex state. Our results are relevant to the entanglement properties of eigenvectors of the orthogonal and unitary ensembles of random matrix theory and quantum chaotic systems. They also provide a rare exactly solvable case for the distribution of the minimum of a set of N {\em strongly correlated} random variables for all values of N (and not just for large N).

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