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Can stellar mass black holes be quark stars?

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arxiv 0908.2672 v1 pith:ZTBRQIV4 submitted 2009-08-19 astro-ph.HE gr-qchep-th

classification astro-ph.HEgr-qchep-th
keywords starsquarkblackholesmassstellaraccretionaround
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abstract

We investigate the possibility that stellar mass black holes, with masses in the range of $3.8M_{\odot}$ and $6M_{\odot}$, respectively, could be in fact quark stars in the Color-Flavor-Locked (CFL) phase. Depending on the value of the gap parameter, rapidly rotating CFL quark stars can achieve much higher masses than standard neutron stars, thus making them possible stellar mass black hole candidates. Moreover, quark stars have a very low luminosity and a completely absorbing surface - the infalling matter on the surface of the quark star is converted into quark matter. A possibility of distinguishing CFL quark stars from stellar mass black holes could be through the study of thin accretion disks around rapidly rotating quark stars and Kerr type black holes, respectively. Furthermore, we show that the radiation properties of accretion disks around black holes and CFL quark stars are also very similar. However, strange stars exhibit a low luminosity, but high temperature bremsstrahlung spectrum, which, in combination with the emission properties of the accretion disk, may be the key signature to differentiate massive strange stars from black hole.

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  1. Properties of compact objects in quadratic non-metricity gravity

    gr-qc 2025-07 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    Quadratic non-metricity gravity with a fitted coupling ξ can match PSR J0740+6620 while keeping the radial sound speed below c²/3, according to the paper's chosen metric ansatz.

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