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Detecting Chameleon Dark Energy via Electrostatic Analogy

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arxiv 1105.6085 v3 pith:VGSTYYV5 submitted 2011-05-30 astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-ph

Detecting Chameleon Dark Energy via Electrostatic Analogy

classification astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-ph
keywords fieldscalaranalogybodiescausedchameleoneffectaccelerated
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The late-time accelerated expansion of the universe could be caused by a scalar field that is screened on small scales, as in chameleon or symmetron scenarios. We present an analogy between thin shell configurations of such scalar fields and electrostatics, which allows calculation of the field profile for general extended bodies. Interestingly, the field demonstrates a `lightning rod' effect, where it becomes enhanced near the ends of a pointy or elongated object. Drawing from this correspondence, we show that non-spherical test bodies immersed in a background field will experience a net torque caused by the scalar field. This effect, with no counterpart in the gravitational case, can be potentially tested in future experiments.

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