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Entanglement Temperature and Entanglement Entropy of Excited States

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arxiv 1305.3291 v2 pith:V5752P5Q submitted 2013-05-14 hep-th cond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph

classification hep-thcond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph
keywords entanglemententropyderivedexcitedgroundhamiltonianresultsstate
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We derive a general relation between the ground state entanglement Hamiltonian and the physical stress tensor within the path integral formalism. For spherical entangling surfaces in a CFT, we reproduce the \emph{local} ground state entanglement Hamiltonian derived by Casini, Huerta and Myers. The resulting reduced density matrix can be characterized by a spatially varying "entanglement temperature." Using the entanglement Hamiltonian, we calculate the first order change in the entanglement entropy due to changes in conserved charges of the ground state, and find a local first law-like relation for the entanglement entropy. Our approach provides a field theory derivation and generalization of recent results obtained by holographic techniques. However, we note a discrepancy between our field theoretically derived results for the entanglement entropy of excited states with a non-uniform energy density and current holographic results in the literature. Finally, we give a CFT derivation of a set of constraint equations obeyed by the entanglement entropy of excited states in any dimension. Previously, these equations were derived in the context of holography.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

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