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High-fidelity adiabatic inversion of a ³¹P electron spin qubit in natural silicon

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arxiv 1312.4647 v1 pith:YM53OTCP submitted 2013-12-17 quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hall

High-fidelity adiabatic inversion of a ³¹P electron spin qubit in natural silicon

classification quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords spininversionadiabaticcontrolelectronfluctuatinghigh-fidelitynatural
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The main limitation to the high-fidelity quantum control of spins in semiconductors is the presence of strongly fluctuating fields arising from the nuclear spin bath of the host material. We demonstrate here a substantial improvement in single-qubit gate fidelities for an electron spin qubit bound to a $^{31}$P atom in natural silicon, by applying adiabatic inversion instead of narrow-band pulses. We achieve an inversion fidelity of 97%, and we observe signatures in the spin resonance spectra and the spin coherence time that are consistent with the presence of an additional exchange-coupled donor. This work highlights the effectiveness of adiabatic inversion techniques for spin control in fluctuating environments.

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