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An Introduction to Resurgence, Trans-Series and Alien Calculus

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arxiv 1411.3585 v2 pith:TXZS2ODF submitted 2014-11-13 hep-th

An Introduction to Resurgence, Trans-Series and Alien Calculus

classification hep-th
keywords alienresurgencetheorycalculusfunctionsphysicalphysicsresurgent
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In these notes we give an overview of different topics in resurgence theory from a physics point of view, but with particular mathematical flavour. After a short review of the standard Borel method for the resummation of asymptotic series, we introduce the class of simple resurgent functions, explaining their importance in physical problems. We define the Stokes automorphism and the alien derivative and discuss these objects in concrete examples using the notion of trans-series expansion. With all the tools introduced, we see how resurgence and alien calculus allow us to extract non-perturbative physics from perturbation theory. To conclude, we apply Morse theory to a toy model path integral to understand why physical observables should be resurgent functions.

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