Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 100 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1508.07909.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1508.07909 v5

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.242799Z

measured 136 of 136 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 100 of 176 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:22:36.537483Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy3
unresolved31
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0f435357-1c92-437f-88e3-3f8dbd8847c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.351155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 9e9684df-ae7f-4076-9b16-001fed24de03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.427430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f9a96f58-3c3f-471d-a791-7cdb0a5975cd · outbound

This paper cites Botha and Phil Blunsom.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Botha and Phil Blunsom

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.282584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ba666847-077f-4b9e-a40d-6ca43abe5ced · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.286877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 8923eaec-db60-46e7-b3c3-379fa5222f07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.291247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a3ddd7c9-23d4-4f1e-98c9-46978bc86aa7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.295905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 6e1bbb45-3e74-4524-9c11-7d2781a53f9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.299754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 2d856e23-4e66-4c1a-bb47-442ba5f832db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.303240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 3e8ce227-f16c-441c-b8f1-edaf3555783d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.307459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c16e6bc0-e4fe-4302-8aa8-6916b3d1d51b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.314584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation cd3392bf-9349-421e-8d69-ab57b1a0b4fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.318377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 8ff1ece8-8a74-4ba2-b4ae-8e8bcc72fc3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.322027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 51ebd9bb-c0f8-4cc8-ac02-4206a9e2bc0e · outbound

This paper cites Character-Aware Neural Language Models.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Character-Aware Neural Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.271707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a1e22db3-9e95-4c07-9d26-745aa875fa3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.328420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 2a42fb1d-2909-4f3b-bde5-08c7a9381cb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.332621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 9f49dba7-2957-4e1a-9cfd-a2d6ad6ec890 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.336068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f62df1b5-abc2-4dbc-b737-7b3e85bc066b · outbound

This paper cites Black, Isabel Trancoso, Ramon Fermandez, Silvio Amir, Luis Marujo, and Tiago Luis.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Black, Isabel Trancoso, Ramon Fermandez, Silvio Amir, Luis Marujo, and Tiago Luis

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.341373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation adc5ab6e-6c6e-44a4-8ad6-1c2f4f6cc60a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.344632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 5da874d9-8c90-4553-8be3-6e0c6710c8ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.423645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 7678fbfa-20ee-41ed-9e83-2fa4ffd43b20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.354361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a66a7716-da76-4de2-b51f-15cb1da4be6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.358151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f5693598-3ec1-4748-8870-355f7f09b0a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.362213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b2e28ad1-0a8a-4bd7-96b9-2dc91cb6cbe5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.368907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e607a00d-d571-4827-b4ed-b12cca466479 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.372579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 9e5882f6-9b44-47d7-b387-05134ae9147d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.376666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ee2d2d67-07cd-49af-95bd-ded04548dfc9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.381870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 86445098-1442-4f5b-b202-56f092ee5d31 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.385942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 1298f554-242d-42d3-b0ee-eb3bbd3c54e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.389851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 554c7374-ac9d-4c89-b885-e7aaf36c8522 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.393781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 0c18ad82-b5a2-49b5-9c19-e796a681b4fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.397533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 2064df66-1e31-4b54-84eb-8d13ba7b03fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.403616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation efa0f784-87b0-45ec-a915-9a251277e769 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.407692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 3797709e-7d5a-4e3f-bb4a-51cd3150a3f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.411500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 00191464-cba6-45e5-828a-070d17b5c494 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.415699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 04f45cde-ace7-44c5-9f1f-4bd0769835d3 · outbound

This paper cites V \"a yrynen, Mathias Creutz, and Markus Sadeniemi.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units V \"a yrynen, Mathias Creutz, and Markus Sadeniemi

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.419520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 22ed605e-f6e4-42cd-840d-38513943b0b0 · outbound

This paper cites ADADELTA: An Adaptive Learning Rate Method.

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units ADADELTA: An Adaptive Learning Rate Method

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.278857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 818bd2b2-9154-4319-825b-fc0ab135a7f8 · inbound

Attention Is All You Need cites this paper.

Attention Is All You Need Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.428834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c370ae8d-0db9-4d69-aeee-b45eaefc356e · inbound

Deep Learning Scaling is Predictable, Empirically cites this paper.

Deep Learning Scaling is Predictable, Empirically Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.428834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 3870ac5f-e0da-47b3-af04-8054673d68f3 · inbound

Robust Machine Translation with Domain Sensitive Pseudo-Sources: Baidu-OSU WMT19 MT Robustness Shared Task System Report cites this paper.

Robust Machine Translation with Domain Sensitive Pseudo-Sources: Baidu-OSU WMT19 MT Robustness Shared Task System Report Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T20:01:11.554505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 15ac08a1-8273-4809-a0ed-f6b605fe7d2b · inbound

Informative Image Captioning with External Sources of Information cites this paper.

Informative Image Captioning with External Sources of Information Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T19:26:09.571506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 4bf277d3-cda1-4795-b2d2-6a40441b3ce4 · inbound

Widening the Representation Bottleneck in Neural Machine Translation with Lexical Shortcuts cites this paper.

Widening the Representation Bottleneck in Neural Machine Translation with Lexical Shortcuts Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T13:40:52.901275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e44eef61-656e-4e0c-ba56-cbb682c1ab96 · inbound

Agglomerative Attention cites this paper.

Agglomerative Attention Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-24T21:29:57.756178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 717f01bd-1150-44bc-b59f-4b45acca9ea4 · inbound

DropAttention: A Regularization Method for Fully-Connected Self-Attention Networks cites this paper.

DropAttention: A Regularization Method for Fully-Connected Self-Attention Networks Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-24T16:24:40.624403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 079f0a3c-7b0d-498d-ad8d-2213059cc7b7 · inbound

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints cites this paper.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:23.833817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b01a3371-24d8-49a5-ae23-b41d96491fff · inbound

IMS-Speech: A Speech to Text Tool cites this paper.

IMS-Speech: A Speech to Text Tool Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:36:26.073769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4671dd72-c647-4e05-9857-37160ca2ade8 · inbound

Learning Representations and Agents for Information Retrieval cites this paper.

Learning Representations and Agents for Information Retrieval Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 93

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:00:58.456700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3ed8ca2-6000-4cef-bccb-b20def43b493 · inbound

Adabot: Fault-Tolerant Java Decompiler cites this paper.

Adabot: Fault-Tolerant Java Decompiler Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:31:41.316377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc2e9368-f8a9-4330-8af4-6b960de2f836 · inbound

Deep Learning Based Chatbot Models cites this paper.

Deep Learning Based Chatbot Models Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 82

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:31:41.228751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 220327cc-8abb-49df-9ae0-08d5bc59fc54 · inbound

Differentiable Product Quantization for End-to-End Embedding Compression cites this paper.

Differentiable Product Quantization for End-to-End Embedding Compression Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:34.515088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bfff0862-6327-4f46-88fc-8a2f0fc99fc8 · inbound

Regularized Context Gates on Transformer for Machine Translation cites this paper.

Regularized Context Gates on Transformer for Machine Translation Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:31:01.468521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12e788bb-f4c9-4456-a26e-8462f0371425 · inbound

Adaptively Sparse Transformers cites this paper.

Adaptively Sparse Transformers Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:29.899137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cdf299b9-506b-466b-8aeb-6213ef2fe057 · inbound

Improving Multi-Head Attention with Capsule Networks cites this paper.

Improving Multi-Head Attention with Capsule Networks Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:05:18.206168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aff0ecfc-46ba-44e4-8cb9-1d03a5ffb015 · inbound

Repurposing Decoder-Transformer Language Models for Abstractive Summarization cites this paper.

Repurposing Decoder-Transformer Language Models for Abstractive Summarization Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:59:39.656661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ac038c2-4bee-4e3f-8aa3-c1a3bf8e7c3c · inbound

Subword Language Model for Query Auto-Completion cites this paper.

Subword Language Model for Query Auto-Completion Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 2015

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:52:27.234105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c7f436b-6f79-451e-8f91-052268e9cd2a · inbound

Scalable and Accurate Dialogue State Tracking via Hierarchical Sequence Generation cites this paper.

Scalable and Accurate Dialogue State Tracking via Hierarchical Sequence Generation Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:43:59.400825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd4d17b1-a287-4c8c-8c3c-e8729a81d150 · inbound

Mogrifier LSTM cites this paper.

Mogrifier LSTM Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:12:57.533188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 007dea85-026b-49a9-bb78-509d4f867bd1 · inbound

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Multimodal Medical Code Tokenizer Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

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Watermarking across Modalities for Content Tracing and Generative AI cites this paper.

Watermarking across Modalities for Content Tracing and Generative AI Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 24

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Synergistic Effects of Knowledge Distillation and Structured Pruning for Self-Supervised Speech Models cites this paper.

Synergistic Effects of Knowledge Distillation and Structured Pruning for Self-Supervised Speech Models Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 28

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Observation 1c0fe5d1-dd9a-4f4a-85cd-714727b76059 · inbound

Multi-Branch Collaborative Learning Network for Video Quality Assessment in Industrial Video Search cites this paper.

Multi-Branch Collaborative Learning Network for Video Quality Assessment in Industrial Video Search Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 36

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Observation 9241b1cd-54a9-4641-bf4c-9748bd15eb0a · inbound

ScaffoldGPT: A Scaffold-based GPT Model for Drug Optimization cites this paper.

ScaffoldGPT: A Scaffold-based GPT Model for Drug Optimization Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 39

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Observation e17aae1f-ad39-4e19-ad42-6afc84602047 · inbound

DrugImproverGPT: A Large Language Model for Drug Optimization with Fine-Tuning via Structured Policy Optimization cites this paper.

DrugImproverGPT: A Large Language Model for Drug Optimization with Fine-Tuning via Structured Policy Optimization Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 60

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Salamandra Technical Report cites this paper.

Salamandra Technical Report Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 170

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Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data cites this paper.

Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 41

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Information Leakage of Sentence Embeddings via Generative Embedding Inversion Attacks cites this paper.

Information Leakage of Sentence Embeddings via Generative Embedding Inversion Attacks Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 29

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DNAZEN: Enhanced Gene Sequence Representations via Mixed Granularities of Coding Units cites this paper.

DNAZEN: Enhanced Gene Sequence Representations via Mixed Granularities of Coding Units Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 2014

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Observation edaed4af-dcba-4674-94fc-f50e0d56f185 · inbound

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda cites this paper.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 30

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Text to Image Generation and Editing: A Survey cites this paper.

Text to Image Generation and Editing: A Survey Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 232

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GIF: Generative Inspiration for Face Recognition at Scale cites this paper.

GIF: Generative Inspiration for Face Recognition at Scale Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 54

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DMRL: Data- and Model-aware Reward Learning for Data Extraction cites this paper.

DMRL: Data- and Model-aware Reward Learning for Data Extraction Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 43

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Bridging the Gap: An Intermediate Language for Enhanced and Cost-Effective Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion with Homographs with Multiple Pronunciations Disambiguation cites this paper.

Bridging the Gap: An Intermediate Language for Enhanced and Cost-Effective Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion with Homographs with Multiple Pronunciations Disambiguation Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 21

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Probability Consistency in Large Language Models: Theoretical Foundations Meet Empirical Discrepancies cites this paper.

Probability Consistency in Large Language Models: Theoretical Foundations Meet Empirical Discrepancies Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

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Generative AI for Autonomous Driving: Frontiers and Opportunities cites this paper.

Generative AI for Autonomous Driving: Frontiers and Opportunities Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 197

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Towards a Science of Causal Interpretability in Deep Learning for Software Engineering cites this paper.

Towards a Science of Causal Interpretability in Deep Learning for Software Engineering Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 259

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DualComp: End-to-End Learning of a Unified Dual-Modality Lossless Compressor cites this paper.

DualComp: End-to-End Learning of a Unified Dual-Modality Lossless Compressor Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 42

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Observation 2d2b3de0-c861-4cbc-8652-be939512cc98 · inbound

ChemMLLM: Chemical Multimodal Large Language Model cites this paper.

ChemMLLM: Chemical Multimodal Large Language Model Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 42

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Observation d5bd4a5b-0163-4bf4-8052-2839630a70dc · inbound

Comparative analysis of subword tokenization approaches for Indian languages cites this paper.

Comparative analysis of subword tokenization approaches for Indian languages Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 9

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HiLDe: Intentional Code Generation via Human-in-the-Loop Decoding cites this paper.

HiLDe: Intentional Code Generation via Human-in-the-Loop Decoding Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

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Leveraging Reward Models for Guiding Code Review Comment Generation cites this paper.

Leveraging Reward Models for Guiding Code Review Comment Generation Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 68

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