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A Rigorous Theory of Many-Body Prethermalization for Periodically Driven and Closed Quantum Systems

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arxiv 1509.05386 v3 pith:TGALTARL submitted 2015-09-17 math-ph cond-mat.stat-mechmath.MP

classification math-phcond-mat.stat-mechmath.MP
keywords hamiltoniansystemseffectiveprethermalizationquantumtimeconservedconsider
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abstract

Prethermalization refers to the transient phenomenon where a system thermalizes according to a Hamiltonian that is not the generator of its evolution. We provide here a rigorous framework for quantum spin systems where prethermalization is exhibited for very long times. First, we consider quantum spin systems under periodic driving at high frequency $\nu$. We prove that up to a quasi-exponential time $\tau_* \sim e^{c \frac{\nu}{\log^3 \nu}}$, the system barely absorbs energy. Instead, there is an effective local Hamiltonian $\hat D$ that governs the time evolution up to $\tau_*$, and hence this effective Hamiltonian is a conserved quantity up to $\tau_*$. Next, we consider systems without driving, but with a separation of energy scales in the Hamiltonian. A prime example is the Fermi-Hubbard model where the interaction $U$ is much larger than the hopping $J$. Also here we prove the emergence of an effective conserved quantity, different from the Hamiltonian, up to a time $\tau_*$ that is (almost) exponential in $U/J$.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Prethermalization without temperature

    cond-mat.dis-nn 2019-08 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    An emergent approximate conservation of magnetization creates a long-lived prethermal time-crystal regime at infinite temperature, and tuning the drive field can exponentially extend the NMR time-crystal signal.

  2. Long-Range Prethermal Phases of Nonequilibrium Matter

    cond-mat.stat-mech 2019-08 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    The paper proves, with one explicit assumption in the intermediate regime, that prethermal Floquet phases exist for power-law interacting systems with exponent alpha > d, and predicts a disorder-free one-dimensional p...

  3. Emergent Spatial Structure and Entanglement Localization in Floquet Conformal Field Theory

    cond-mat.str-el 2019-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Under sine-square-deformed Floquet driving of a 1+1D CFT, the heating phase localizes energy and Bell-pair entanglement at two fixed-point peaks, and E scales as the exponential of the entropy.

  4. Locality and Heating in Periodically Driven, Power-law Interacting Systems

    quant-ph 2019-08 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    Power-law interacting, periodically driven systems exhibit heating times exponential in drive frequency for alpha > D in linear response and alpha > 2D in general, with the gap attributed to the absence of tight Lieb-...

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