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Gravitationally induced quantum transitions

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arxiv 1601.06132 v1 pith:ZRHELUY7 submitted 2016-01-22 gr-qc hep-thquant-ph

classification gr-qchep-thquant-ph
keywords transitionsneutronsinducedprobabilitysystemcolddrivingenergy
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abstract

In this letter, we calculate the probability for resonantly induced transitions in quantum states due to time dependent gravitational perturbations. Contrary to common wisdom, the probability of inducing transitions is not infinitesimally small. We consider a system of ultra cold neutrons (UCN), which are organized according to the energy levels of the Schr\"odinger equation in the presence of the earth's gravitational field. Transitions between energy levels are induced by an oscillating driving force of frequency $\omega$. The driving force is created by oscillating a macroscopic mass in the neighbourhood of the system of neutrons. The neutrons decay in 880 seconds while the probability of transitions increase as $t^2$. Hence the optimal strategy is to drive the system for 2 lifetimes. The transition amplitude then is of the order of $1.06\times 10^{-5}$ hence with a million ultra cold neutrons, one should be able to observe transitions.

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  1. Landau levels in a gravitational field: The Schwarzschild spacetime case

    gr-qc 2019-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In Schwarzschild spacetime, a weak gravitational field splits Landau levels by an amount proportional to GMm times the square root of the magnetic field, with explicit Yukawa, power-law, and relativistic corrections derived.

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