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Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · arXiv:1607.02487 v1 · submitted 8 Jul 2016

Scaling of collision strengths for highly-excited states of ions of the H- and He-like sequences

L. Fernandez-Menchero, G. Del Zanna, N. R. Badnell

The paper says

“We provide analytic formulae to calculate the electron-impact excitation collision strengths and effective collision strengths to highly-excited states (n >= 8) of H- and He-like ions.”

from the abstract · picked out as the main claim by a classifier

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The paper

Abstract

Emission lines from highly-excited states (n >= 5) of H- and He-like ions have been detected in astrophysical sources and fusion plasmas. For such excited states, R-matrix or distorted wave calculations for electron-impact excitation are very limited, due to the large size of the atomic basis set needed to describe them. Calculations for n >= 6 are also not generally available. We study the behaviour of the electron-impact excitation collision strengths and effective collision strengths for the most important transitions used to model electron collision dominated astrophysical plasmas, solar, for example. We investigate the dependence on the relevant parameters: the principal quantum number n or the nuclear charge Z. We also estimate the importance of coupling to highly-excited states and the continuum by comparing the results of different sized calculations. We provide analytic formulae to calculate the electron-impact excitation collision strengths and effective collision strengths to highly-excited states (n >= 8) of H- and He-like ions. These extrapolated effective collision strengths can be used to interpret astrophysical and fusion plasma via collisional-radiative modelling.

The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

How the main claim is stated: asserted 1.00

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.06 · states limitation 0.47 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.11 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.22 · compares with prior results 0.70 · mentions code or data availability 0.06

The abstract, sentence by sentence

This table labels the abstract only (arXiv listing abstract v1). The number is the probability the classifier gave the label.

SentenceRoleThe authors' own workStates the main conclusionStrength
Emission lines from highly-excited states (n >= 5) of H- and He-like ions have been detected in astrophysical sources and fusion plasmas. background 1.00 0.09 0.02 asserted 1.00
For such excited states, R-matrix or distorted wave calculations for electron-impact excitation are very limited, due to the large size of the atomic basis set needed to describe them. gap 0.80 0.07 0.02 asserted 1.00
Calculations for n >= 6 are also not generally available. gap 0.93 0.05 0.02 asserted 0.99
We study the behaviour of the electron-impact excitation collision strengths and effective collision strengths for the most important transitions used to model electron collision dominated astrophysical plasmas, solar, for example. contribution 1.00 0.81 0.06 asserted 0.93
We investigate the dependence on the relevant parameters: the principal quantum number n or the nuclear charge Z. contribution 0.88 0.82 0.04 asserted 0.78
We also estimate the importance of coupling to highly-excited states and the continuum by comparing the results of different sized calculations. method 0.75 0.94 0.05 asserted 0.87
We provide analytic formulae to calculate the electron-impact excitation collision strengths and effective collision strengths to highly-excited states (n >= 8) of H- and He-like ions. contribution 0.79 0.96 0.69 asserted 1.00
These extrapolated effective collision strengths can be used to interpret astrophysical and fusion plasma via collisional-radiative modelling. interpretation 0.87 0.47 0.31 asserted 0.67

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: theoretical result 0.60 · evidence from simulation or computation 0.98

What was examined, and what was not

Sources read

  • arXiv listing abstract v1

Not examined

  • full text
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  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers

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  • P abstract

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  • S sections
  • T body sentences
  • C citations
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How the labels were made

Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 6,269 input tokens.

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. This record as JSON

Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers on Pith that cite this one. The full citation record

  1. Improving Helium Abundance Determinations with Leo P as a Case Study astro-ph.CO · Oct 2020
How the literature uses it

1 arXiv paper cite this in 2 sentences

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

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