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Critical number of fermions in three-dimensional QED

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arxiv 1607.08582 v3 pith:G7CIYWUH submitted 2016-07-28 hep-ph cond-mat.str-elhep-th

classification hep-phcond-mat.str-elhep-th
keywords chiralvaluecriticalfermionsnumberqed3studiessymmetry
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abstract

Previous analytical studies of quantum electrodynamics in $2+1$ dimensions (QED3) have shown the existence of a critical number of fermions for onset of chiral symmetry breaking, the most known being the value $N_c\approx3.28$ obtained by Nash to $1/N^2$ order in the $1/N$ expansion [16]. This analysis is reconsidered by solving the Dyson-Schwinger equations for the fermion propagator and the vertex to show that the more accurate gauge independent value is $N_c\approx2.85$, and for $N<N_c$ the chiral symmetry is dynamically broken. An estimate for the value of chiral condensate $\langle\bar\psi\psi\rangle$ is given for $N=2$. Knowing precise $N_c$ would be important for comparison between continuum studies and lattice simulations of QED3.

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  1. Numerical determination of monopole scaling dimension in parity-invariant three-dimensional non-compact QED

    hep-lat 2019-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Monte Carlo measurement gives monopole scaling dimension Delta(12)=3.24(24), consistent with large-N theory, and positive finite-N corrections for N=2,4 that disagree in sign with the leading 1/N expansion.

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