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arxiv: 1611.00037 · v2 · submitted 2016-10-31 · 🌌 astro-ph.IM · astro-ph.CO

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The DESI Experiment Part II: Instrument Design

DESI Collaboration: Amir Aghamousa , Jessica Aguilar , Steve Ahlen , Shadab Alam , Lori E. Allen , Carlos Allende Prieto , James Annis , Stephen Bailey
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Christophe Balland Otger Ballester Charles Baltay Lucas Beaufore Chris Bebek Timothy C. Beers Eric F. Bell Jos\'e Luis Bernal Robert Besuner Florian Beutler Chris Blake Hannes Bleuler Michael Blomqvist Robert Blum Adam S. Bolton Cesar Briceno David Brooks Joel R. Brownstein Elizabeth Buckley-Geer Angela Burden Etienne Burtin Nicolas G. Busca Robert N. Cahn Yan-Chuan Cai Laia Cardiel-Sas Raymond G. Carlberg Pierre-Henri Carton Ricard Casas Francisco J. Castander Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota Todd M. Claybaugh Madeline Close Carl T. Coker Shaun Cole Johan Comparat Andrew P. Cooper M.-C. Cousinou Martin Crocce Jean-Gabriel Cuby Daniel P. Cunningham Tamara M. Davis Kyle S. Dawson Axel de la Macorra Juan De Vicente Timoth\'ee Delubac Mark Derwent Arjun Dey Govinda Dhungana Zhejie Ding Peter Doel Yutong T. Duan Anne Ealet Jerry Edelstein Sarah Eftekharzadeh Daniel J. Eisenstein Ann Elliott St\'ephanie Escoffier Matthew Evatt Parker Fagrelius Xiaohui Fan Kevin Fanning Arya Farahi Jay Farihi Ginevra Favole Yu Feng Enrique Fernandez Joseph R. Findlay Douglas P. Finkbeiner Michael J. Fitzpatrick Brenna Flaugher Samuel Flender Andreu Font-Ribera Jaime E. Forero-Romero Pablo Fosalba Carlos S. Frenk Michele Fumagalli Boris T. Gaensicke Giuseppe Gallo Juan Garcia-Bellido Enrique Gaztanaga Nicola Pietro Gentile Fusillo Terry Gerard Irena Gershkovich Tommaso Giannantonio Denis Gillet Guillermo Gonzalez-de-Rivera Violeta Gonzalez-Perez Shelby Gott Or Graur Gaston Gutierrez Julien Guy Salman Habib Henry Heetderks Ian Heetderks Katrin Heitmann Wojciech A. Hellwing David A. Herrera Shirley Ho Stephen Holland Klaus Honscheid Eric Huff Timothy A. Hutchinson Dragan Huterer Ho Seong Hwang Joseph Maria Illa Laguna Yuzo Ishikawa Dianna Jacobs Niall Jeffrey Patrick Jelinsky Elise Jennings Linhua Jiang Jorge Jimenez Jennifer Johnson Richard Joyce Eric Jullo St\'ephanie Juneau Sami Kama Armin Karcher Sonia Karkar Robert Kehoe Noble Kennamer Stephen Kent Martin Kilbinger Alex G. Kim David Kirkby Theodore Kisner Ellie Kitanidis Jean-Paul Kneib Sergey Koposov Eve Kovacs Kazuya Koyama Anthony Kremin Richard Kron Luzius Kronig Andrea Kueter-Young Cedric G. Lacey Robin Lafever Ofer Lahav Andrew Lambert Michael Lampton Martin Landriau Dustin Lang Tod R. Lauer Jean-Marc Le Goff Laurent Le Guillou Auguste Le Van Suu Jae Hyeon Lee Su-Jeong Lee Daniela Leitner Michael Lesser Michael E. Levi Benjamin L'Huillier Baojiu Li Ming Liang Huan Lin Eric Linder Sarah R. Loebman Zarija Luki\'c Jun Ma Niall MacCrann Christophe Magneville Laleh Makarem Marc Manera Christopher J. Manser Robert Marshall Paul Martini Richard Massey Thomas Matheson Jeremy McCauley Patrick McDonald Ian D. McGreer Aaron Meisner Nigel Metcalfe Timothy N. Miller Ramon Miquel John Moustakas Adam Myers Milind Naik Jeffrey A. Newman Robert C. Nichol Andrina Nicola Luiz Nicolati da Costa Jundan Nie Gustavo Niz Peder Norberg Brian Nord Dara Norman Peter Nugent Thomas O'Brien Minji Oh Knut A. G. Olsen Cristobal Padilla Hamsa Padmanabhan Nikhil Padmanabhan Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille Antonella Palmese Daniel Pappalardo Isabelle P\^aris Changbom Park Anna Patej John A. Peacock Hiranya V. Peiris Xiyan Peng Will J. Percival Sandrine Perruchot Matthew M. Pieri Richard Pogge Jennifer E. Pollack Claire Poppett Francisco Prada Abhishek Prakash Ronald G. Probst David Rabinowitz Anand Raichoor Chang Hee Ree Alexandre Refregier Xavier Regal Beth Reid Kevin Reil Mehdi Rezaie Constance M. Rockosi Natalie Roe Samuel Ronayette Aaron Roodman Ashley J. Ross Nicholas P. Ross Graziano Rossi Eduardo Rozo Vanina Ruhlmann-Kleider Eli S. Rykoff Cristiano Sabiu Lado Samushia Eusebio Sanchez Javier Sanchez David J. Schlegel Michael Schneider Michael Schubnell Aur\'elia Secroun Uros Seljak Hee-Jong Seo Santiago Serrano Arman Shafieloo Huanyuan Shan Ray Sharples Michael J. Sholl William V. Shourt Joseph H. Silber David R. Silva Martin M. Sirk Anze Slosar Alex Smith George F. Smoot Debopam Som Yong-Seon Song David Sprayberry Ryan Staten Andy Stefanik Gregory Tarle Suk Sien Tie Jeremy L. Tinker Rita Tojeiro Francisco Valdes Octavio Valenzuela Monica Valluri Mariana Vargas-Magana Licia Verde Alistair R. Walker Jiali Wang Yuting Wang Benjamin A. Weaver Curtis Weaverdyck Risa H. Wechsler David H. Weinberg Martin White Qian Yang Christophe Yeche Tianmeng Zhang Gong-Bo Zhao Yi Zheng Xu Zhou Zhimin Zhou Yaling Zhu Hu Zou Ying Zu
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classification 🌌 astro-ph.IM astro-ph.CO
keywords desiinstrumentwilldarkdataenergyexperimentlambda
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DESI (Dark Energy Spectropic Instrument) is a Stage IV ground-based dark energy experiment that will study baryon acoustic oscillations and the growth of structure through redshift-space distortions with a wide-area galaxy and quasar redshift survey. The DESI instrument is a robotically-actuated, fiber-fed spectrograph capable of taking up to 5,000 simultaneous spectra over a wavelength range from 360 nm to 980 nm. The fibers feed ten three-arm spectrographs with resolution $R= \lambda/\Delta\lambda$ between 2000 and 5500, depending on wavelength. The DESI instrument will be used to conduct a five-year survey designed to cover 14,000 deg$^2$. This powerful instrument will be installed at prime focus on the 4-m Mayall telescope in Kitt Peak, Arizona, along with a new optical corrector, which will provide a three-degree diameter field of view. The DESI collaboration will also deliver a spectroscopic pipeline and data management system to reduce and archive all data for eventual public use.

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