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Multi-Dimensional Phase Space Methods for Mass Measurements and Decay Topology Determination
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Submitted 29 Nov 2016
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim We extend these results to cascade decays with four visible and one invisible particles.
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The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
Collider events with multi-stage cascade decays fill out the kinematically allowed region in phase space with a density that is enhanced at the boundary. The boundary encodes all available information about the spectrum and is well populated even with moderate signal statistics due to this enhancement. In previous work, the improvement in the precision of mass measurements for cascade decays with three visible and one invisible particles was demonstrated when the full boundary information is used instead of endpoints of one-dimensional projections. We extend these results to cascade decays with four visible and one invisible particles. We also comment on how the topology of the cascade decay can be determined from the differential distribution of events in these scenarios.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | Collider events with multi-stage cascade decays fill out the kinematically allowed region in phase space with a density that is enhanced at the boundary. | background 0.98 | 0.19 | 0.08 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | The boundary encodes all available information about the spectrum and is well populated even with moderate signal statistics due to this enhancement. | background 0.80 | 0.20 | 0.09 | asserted 1.00 |
| s2 | In previous work, the improvement in the precision of mass measurements for cascade decays with three visible and one invisible particles was demonstrated when the full boundary information is used instead of endpoints of one-dimensional projections. | background 1.00 | 0.11 | 0.10 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | We extend these results to cascade decays with four visible and one invisible particles. | contribution 1.00 | 0.83 | 0.14 | asserted 0.78 |
| s4 | We also comment on how the topology of the cascade decay can be determined from the differential distribution of events in these scenarios. | contribution 0.95 | 0.67 | 0.11 | unclear 0.41 |
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The paper
Original abstract
Collider events with multi-stage cascade decays fill out the kinematically allowed region in phase space with a density that is enhanced at the boundary. The boundary encodes all available information about the spectrum and is well populated even with moderate signal statistics due to this enhancement. In previous work, the improvement in the precision of mass measurements for cascade decays with three visible and one invisible particles was demonstrated when the full boundary information is used instead of endpoints of one-dimensional projections. We extend these results to cascade decays with four visible and one invisible particles. We also comment on how the topology of the cascade decay can be determined from the differential distribution of events in these scenarios.
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How the literature uses it
6 arXiv papers cite this in 7 sentences
Papers citing it · 4 sentences without a confident label
Cites it as support 3 papers
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As already mentioned, $Δ_4$ has been shown to be a powerful observable for analyzing this decay chain, both for discovery and for mass measurement purposes [ref] .
Applying Machine Learning Techniques To Intermediate-Length Cascade Decays · Review of Phase Space and Kinematic Observables · 0.98
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[ref] , the multidimensional phase space ${ m_12^2, m_23^2, m_13^2}$ in this case in fact contains more information than is captured by edge-and-endpoint variables alone.
Enhancing the discovery prospects for SUSY-like decays with a forgotten kinematic variable · Introduction · 0.98
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As it turns out, the latter is a very safe assumption — if anything, $f_NP$ is not only non-vanishing, but often enhanced and even singular on the boundary $∂P_NP$ [ref] .
Finding Wombling Boundaries in LHC Data with Voronoi and Delaunay Tessellations · Introduction · 0.99
What it cites · 38 sentences without a confident label
Builds on 1 paper
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[ref] to the remaining cascade decay topologies where polynomial methods are not applicable.
Improved mass measurement using the boundary of many-body phase space · Introduction · 1.00
Compares with 1 paper
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[ref] we will compare our methods to those based on kinematic endpoints under ideal circumstances, without SM or combinatorial backgrounds, spin correlations or realistic detector effects.
Improved mass measurement using the boundary of many-body phase space · Introduction · 0.93
Cites as background 45 papers
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Thus no resonances can be constructed from the visible decay products and discovery as well as mass measurement prospects often rely on endpoints of one-dimensional distributions of Lorentz invariant (e.g. edges, endpoints) [ref] (for a comprehensive review, see [ref] ) or boost invariant (e.g. $m_T$, $m_T2$) variables [ref] .
M_T2-assisted on-shell reconstruction of missing momenta and its application to spin measurement at the LHC · Introduction · 0.95
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Thus no resonances can be constructed from the visible decay products and discovery as well as mass measurement prospects often rely on endpoints of one-dimensional distributions of Lorentz invariant (e.g. edges, endpoints) [ref] (for a comprehensive review, see [ref] ) or boost invariant (e.g. $m_T$, $m_T2$) variables [ref] .
Gluino Stransverse Mass · Introduction · 0.95
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Thus no resonances can be constructed from the visible decay products and discovery as well as mass measurement prospects often rely on endpoints of one-dimensional distributions of Lorentz invariant (e.g. edges, endpoints) [ref] (for a comprehensive review, see [ref] ) or boost invariant (e.g. $m_T$, $m_T2$) variables [ref] .
Transverse Observables and Mass Determination at Hadron Colliders · Introduction · 0.95
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