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arxiv 1612.05206 v2 pith:NXRXPFQ7 submitted 2016-12-15 nucl-th hep-phphysics.atom-ph

Model-independent determination of the two-photon exchange contribution to hyperfine splitting in muonic hydrogen

classification nucl-th hep-phphysics.atom-ph
keywords hydrogenhyperfinesplittingcontributionexchangemuonictwo-photonmodel-independent
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We obtain a model-independent prediction for the two-photon exchange contribution to the hyperfine splitting in muonic hydrogen. We use the relation of the Wilson coefficients of the spin-dependent dimension-six four-fermion operator of NRQED applied to the electron-proton and to the muon-proton sectors. Their difference can be reliably computed using chiral perturbation theory, whereas the Wilson coefficient of the electron-proton sector can be determined from the hyperfine splitting in hydrogen. This allows us to give a precise model-independent determination of the Wilson coefficient for the muon-proton sector, and consequently of the two-photon exchange contribution to the hyperfine splitting in muonic hydrogen, which reads $\delta \bar E_{p\mu,\rm HF}^{\rm TPE}(nS)=-\frac{1}{n^3}1.161(20)$ meV. Together with the associated QED analysis, we obtain a prediction for the hyperfine splitting in muonic hydrogen that reads $E^{\rm th}_{p\mu,\rm HF}(1S)=182.623(27)$ meV and $E^{\rm th}_{p\mu,\rm HF}(2S)=22.8123(33)$ meV. The error is dominated by the two-photon exchange contribution.

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  1. Hadronic vacuum polarization in hydrogen-like atoms and ions amid the interplay of recoil and finite-size effects

    physics.atom-ph 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0

    The hVP contribution to the HFS in muonic hydrogen is 2.153(11) µeV, deviating from previous evaluations by ~10x the anticipated experimental precision, due to corrected recoil and finite-size interplay.