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Fixed points and the spontaneous breaking of scale invariance

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arxiv 1702.05749 v2 pith:IDQWE6IB submitted 2017-02-19 hep-th cond-mat.stat-mech

classification hep-thcond-mat.stat-mech
keywords fixedinvariancescalebreakingpointsrenormalisationspontaneoustheories
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abstract

We investigate critical $N$-component scalar field theories and the spontaneous breaking of scale invariance in three dimensions using functional renormalisation. Global and local renormalisation group flows are solved analytically in the infinite $N$ limit to establish the phase diagram including the Wilson-Fisher fixed point and a line of asymptotically safe UV fixed points characterised by an exactly marginal sextic coupling. We also study the Bardeen-Moshe-Bander phenomenon of spontaneously broken scale invariance and the stability of the vacuum for general regularisation. Our findings clarify a long-standing puzzle about the apparent unboundedness of the effective potential. Implications for other theories are indicated.

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  1. Dilaton Physics from Asymptotic Freedom

    hep-th 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In a large-N 3D Gross-Neveu-Yukawa theory, the endpoint of the conformal window spontaneously breaks scale symmetry, producing a massless dilaton whose decay constant and induced mass obey a universal product formula.

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