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Radio-flaring Ultracool Dwarf Population Synthesis

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arxiv 1707.02212 v3 pith:ZDGKFECU submitted 2017-07-07 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.IMphysics.comp-phphysics.data-an

classification astro-ph.SRastro-ph.IMphysics.comp-phphysics.data-an
keywords radio-flaringucdsnumberpopulationsimulatorbeendescribedimprove
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Over a dozen ultracool dwarfs (UCDs), low-mass objects of spectral types $\geq$M7, are known to be sources of radio flares. These typically several-minutes-long radio bursts can be up to 100\% circularly polarized and have high brightness temperatures, consistent with coherent emission via the electron cyclotron maser operating in $\sim$kG magnetic fields. Recently, the statistical properties of the bulk physical parameters that describe these UCDs have become adequately described to permit synthesis of the population of radio-flaring objects. For the first time, I construct a Monte Carlo simulator to model the population of these radio-flaring UCDs. This simulator is powered by Intel Secure Key (ISK)- a new processor technology that uses a local entropy source to improve random number generation that has heretofore been used to improve cryptography. The results from this simulator indicate that only $\sim$5% of radio-flaring UCDs within the local interstellar neighborhood ($<$25 pc away) have been discovered. I discuss a number of scenarios which may explain this radio-flaring fraction, and suggest that the observed behavior is likely a result of several factors. The performance of ISK as compared to other pseudorandom number generators is also evaluated, and its potential utility for other astrophysical codes briefly described.

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Forward citations

Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 16 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. Volcanic Satellites and Ion Escape in the Magnetospheres of Ultra-Cool and Brown Dwarf Stars

    astro-ph.EP 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Plasma feeding the radio magnetosphere of LSR J1835+3259 could be sourced by a weak stellar ionospheric outflow or, more plausibly, by a tidally heated Io-like volcanic satellite orbiting within ~10 stellar radii.

  2. Discovering and Characterising Exoplanets and Ultracool Dwarfs with the Square Kilometre Array

    astro-ph.EP 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 4.5 of 10

    The Square Kilometre Array is projected to enable first radio detections of giant exoplanets, thousands of ultracool dwarfs, and few-Earth-mass planets around nearby UCDs via VLBI astrometry.

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