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Methodology study of machine learning for the neutron star equation of state

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arxiv 1711.06748 v3 pith:DB4XIVQL submitted 2017-11-17 nucl-th astro-ph.HEhep-ph

Methodology study of machine learning for the neutron star equation of state

classification nucl-th astro-ph.HEhep-ph
keywords dataequationobservationalstatediscusserrorslearningmachine
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We discuss a methodology of machine learning to deduce the neutron star equation of state from a set of mass-radius observational data. We propose an efficient procedure to deal with a mapping from finite data points with observational errors onto an equation of state. We generate training data and optimize the neural network. Using independent validation data (mock observational data) we confirm that the equation of state is correctly reconstructed with precision surpassing observational errors. We finally discuss the relation between our method and Bayesian analysis with an emphasis put on generality of our method for underdetermined problems.

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  1. Topological Uncertainty for Anomaly Detection in the Neural-network EoS Inference with Neutron Star Data

    nucl-th 2025-08 conditional novelty 4.0

    Applying Topological Uncertainty to hidden-layer activations of a trained FNN detects failed neutron-star EoS inferences with over 90% success in the best-tested configuration.